Multiple sclerosis with balance difficulties Nervous System Diseases Multiple sclerosis with balance difficulties
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 18-60 years old 2. Multiple sclerosis (clinically stable without relapse or worsening in the previous 3 months) 3. Able to walk with or without a walking aid for at least 20 m (EDSS 1-6.5) 4. Able to maintain a standing position for at least 10 minutes 5. Able to perform exercise
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Inpatient rehabilitation programme during the previous 3 months 2. Orthopaedic problems or other conditions affecting balance and gait performance 3. Blurred vision 4. Severe cognitive impairment or psychiatric disorders 5. Pregnancy 6. Weight over 150 kg 7. Receiving other physiotherapy targeting balance problems 8. Changes in lifestyle prior to or during the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Balance was assessed at the baseline, after 4 weeks and at the 4 week follow-up (8 weeks after the start of the intervention) using the following: 1. Berg Balance Scale (BBS) 2. Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini-BEST) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The following were assessed at the baseline, after 4 weeks and at the 4 week follow-up (8 weeks after the start of the intervention): 1. Severity of multiple sclerosis, assessed using the Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC) 2. Gait parameters, assessed using the GAITRite instrument 3. Subjective perceived balance confidence, assessed using the following: 3.1. Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC) 3.2. Falls Efficacy Scale (FESI) 4. Subject perceived gait difficulties, assessed using the 12-item MS Walking Scale (MSWS12) | — |
Countries
Czech Republic