Young children from an impoverished setting in Cambodia attending preschools Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine
Conditions
Interventions
All parents/guardians/caregivers were informed by the school manager and were provided an information file in Khmer. Children of those who provided oral consent to the study were enrolled. The partici
what it would involve for the participant
the implications and constraints of the protocol
the known side-effects and risks involved in taking part in the study. It was clearly stated that the participant was free to withdraw from the survey at any time for any reason without prejudice to f
sex ratio F/M: 0.83) attending preschool cared by “Pour un sourire d’enfants” (PSE) a charity-supported training school, were randomly and double-blindly allocated (2 to 1) to SP (Group 1) or placebo
Sponsors
Antenna Technologies Cambodia
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Children aged 5 to 6 years 2. Attending preschool 3. Informed oral consent of their parents/guardians 4. Following a medical screening at PSE health center
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Known allergy to SP before the survey 2. Inability to attend school during the subsequent 8 months
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Change in nutritional status assessed using anthropometric measurements (weight, height, body mass index [BMI]) calculated using UNICEF tools assessed prior to the survey, then 2 months after the first and the second supplementation phases | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Tolerability of supplements was directly observed by teachers. Events such as nausea, vomiting, allergic reaction, headache, and fever or other symptoms were recorded daily on a standardized pre-tested one sheet form by the teachers . Standard pre-tested sheets were prepared to make it easy for teachers to record daily any symptomatic health events, compliance or reactions to supplements. Data sheets were monitored daily during the first 2 weeks by a survey assistant, then twice weekly. 2. Occurrence of illness was recorded using the data sheets daily during the first 2 weeks by a survey assistant, then twice weekly. The occurrence of health events or diseases was systematically sought from teachers at each visit in the event of children dropping out. 3. Haematological data, including hemoglobin, blood cell count, C-reactive protein and ferritin, assessed before intervention and at the end of each treatment period | — |
Countries
Cambodia
Outcome results
None listed