Sedation management in adult patients undergoing hip or knee arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia Surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adult patients aged 18 years or older 2. Scheduled for elective hip or knee arthroplasty 3. Planned to undergo surgery under spinal anesthesia 4. American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status class I–III 5. Able to provide written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Hepatic impairment (alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase >100 IU L?¹ or aspartate aminotransferase to alanine aminotransferase ratio =2:1) 2. Known hypersensitivity or allergy to benzodiazepines 3. Chronic or daily use of benzodiazepines 4. Cognitive impairment precluding reliable assessment of sedation level or informed consent 5. Contraindications to spinal anesthesia 6. Contraindications to procedural sedation
Countries
Latvia