Asthma Respiratory
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Males and females >= 5 years and <70 years 2. Clinical suspicion of asthma from GP or referring health care professional 3. One or more symptom in keeping with asthma (i.e., cough, wheeze, chest tightness and breathlessness) 4. Capable of giving informed consent or where under 16 years attends with parent or legal guardian. 5. Participants must be able to communicate well in English
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Pregnant women 2. Current ICS (used within previous 2 weeks) or oral steroid treatment (within the previous 4 weeks) 3. Former/Current smokers if > 10 pack year smoking history 4. Other relevant comorbidities (e.g., other lung disease; CF, COPD, ILD or bronchiectasis) 5. Recent antibiotic treatment within previous 2 weeks (these participants may be able to enter the study at a later date)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Large airway function measured using: 1. Spirometry (FEV1, FVC, MEF25-75) at visits 1, 3, 4. 2. BDR (? FEV1 or FVC following 400mcg inhaled Salbutamol) at visit 1. 3. FeNO (NO ppb) at visits 1-4. 4. PEFv (variability measured twice daily over 2 weeks) 5. BHRmann (mannitol PD15) at optional visit 1. 6. BHRmeth (Methacholine PD20) at visits 2, 4. Small airway function measured using: 1. IOS (Rrs5Hz, Rrs20Hz, R5-20, Xrs5Hz, Xrs 20Hz, X5-20) at visits 1-4. 2. MBW (LCI, Scond, Sacin) at visits 1-4. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Asthma symptoms measured using Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-5) at visits 1-4. 2. Experimental biomarkers of small airway inflammation measured using: 2.1 PExA at visits 1-4. 2.2 VOC at visits 1-4. 3. Blood tests including: Blood eosinophil count, cell culture, immune cell count, measures of immune cell activation (Mbd2, CCL17, CCR4) YKL-40 (CHI3L1), AMCase (CHIA), Chitotriosidase (CHIT1) at visits 1, 3, 4. 4. Sputum eosinophil at visits 2, 4. | — |
Countries
England, United Kingdom