Heart failure Circulatory System Heart failure
Conditions
Interventions
The intervention group received the self-management training. The control group received usual care by their physician.
Sponsors
University of North Carolina (USA)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged 30-80 years with heart failure who also took furosemide.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Moderate to severe dementia 2. Terminal illness with life expectancy less than 6 months 3. Severe hearing impairment 4. Blindness 5. Current substance abuse 6. A serum creatinine >4 mg/dl or on dialysis 7. A requirement of supplemental oxygen at home 8. Lacked a telephone 9. Patients who were scheduled to undergo cardiac surgery or awaiting heart transplant
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Combined endpoint of hospitalization or death. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Heart failure-related quality of life 2. Heart failure-related self-management behaviors 3. Heart failure-related knowledge 4. Heart failure-related self-efficacy | — |
Countries
United States of America
Outcome results
None listed