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Vaccine Response On/off Methotrexate (VROOM): does temporarily suspending methotrexate treatment for two weeks enhance COVID-19 vaccine response?

A multi-centre randomised controlled trial examining the effects of temporarily suspending low-dose methotrexate treatment for two weeks after SARS-CoV-2 vaccine booster on vaccine response in immunosuppressed adults with inflammatory conditions, including a nested mechanistic sub-study

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN11442263
Enrollment
560
Registered
2021-08-23
Start date
2021-09-30
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2024-02-05

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Inflammatory polyarthropathies, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, seronegative spondyloarthritis, reactive arthritis, atopic eczema, polymyalgia rheumatica, systemic lupus erythematosus Musculoskeletal Diseases Inflammatory polyarthropathies, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, seronegative spondyloarthritis, reactive arthritis, atopic eczema, polymyalgia rheumatica, systemic lupus erythematosus

Interventions

Participants will be randomised into the two arms (experimental intervention or control intervention) in a 1:1 ratio using the minimisation factors: 1. Inflammatory condition type (inflammatory rheuma

Sponsors

CTU0373
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged =18 years 2. Diagnosed with inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis with or without arthritis, seronegative spondyloarthritis, reactive arthritis, atopic eczema, polymyalgia rheumatica, or systemic lupus erythematosus. This is not an exhaustive list and people with other inflammatory conditions where treatment may be interrupted for two weeks without the risk of a substantial increase in disease activity, or organ or life-threatening flare up will also be eligible to participate in the study in order to increase the generalisability of the study. 3. Prescribed with oral or subcutaneous methotrexate (=25 mg/week) +/- hydroxychloroquine weekly administered for at least the previous three months 4. Able to temporarily suspend methotrexate for two weeks in the opinion of patients’ consultant without the risk of substantial increase in disease activity, or organ or life-threatening flare-up 5. Able to give informed consent; 6. Eligible for planned booster vaccination for COVID-19 (i.e. have received any 2 vaccinations from the original NHS COVID Vaccination Programme 2020/21)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Current participant exclusion criteria as of 08/03/2022: 1. Diagnosed with any of: ANCA associated vasculitis, large vessel vasculitis, myositis, giant cell arteritis, solid organ transplant or any another inflammatory condition for which treatment cannot be interrupted safely. 2. Treated with Rituximab drip in the last 18 months or planning to start it 3. Concurrent immune suppressive treatments in the last two months specifically leflunomide, ciclosporin, azathioprine or mercaptopurine, sulfasalazine or other 5-amino-salicylic acid drugs, mycophenolate, apremilast, or biologic agents 4. Radiotherapy or cancer chemotherapy in last six months 5. Prednisolone dose >7.5 mg/day within 30 days of randomisation 6. Active solid organ cancer (people with skin cancer or those cured of solid organ cancer are eligible) Previous participant exclusion criteria: 1. Diagnosed with inflammatory conditions for which treatment cannot be interrupted safely such as ANCA associated vasculitis, large vessel vasculitis, myositis, giant cell arteritis, or solid organ transplant 2. Treated with Rituximab drip in the last 18 months or planning to start it 3. Concurrent immune suppressive treatments in the last two months specifically leflunomide, ciclosporin, azathioprine or mercaptopurine, sulfasalazine or other 5-amino-salicylic acid drugs, mycophenolate, apremilast, or biologic agents 4. Radiotherapy or cancer chemotherapy in last six months 5. Prednisolone dose >7.5 mg/day within 30 days of randomisation 6. Active solid organ cancer (people with skin cancer or those cured of solid organ cancer are eligible)

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Anti-spike receptor binding domain (RBD) antibody level measured from blood sample collected at 4 weeks post SARS-CoV-2 booster vaccination

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. Level of anti-spike RBD antibody measured from blood sample collected at 12 weeks post booster vaccination 2. Patient assessments of disease activity measured using: 2.1. Global assessment using a numeric rating scale with one-week recall at baseline, 2, 4, and 12 weeks post booster vaccination 2.2. Current disease activity level and change since booster, 4 and 12 weeks post booster vaccination 3. Disease flare-up and actions taken to deal with them measured using patient self-report at 4 and 12 weeks post booster vaccination 4. Effect on quality of life measured using the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire at 4 and 12 weeks post booster vaccination 5. Adherence with advice to interrupt or continue methotrexate measured using patient self-report at 2 and 4 weeks post booster vaccination Mechanistic sub-study only: 1. COVID-19 neutralising titre measured from blood sample collected at 4 and 12 weeks post booster vaccination 2. Adherence to methotrexate allocation measured using patient self-report at 4 and 12 weeks post booster vaccination

Countries

England, United Kingdom, Wales

Contacts

Public ContactJennifer Williams
vroom@ndorms.ox.ac.uk+44 (0)1865 612661

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 17, 2026