Insufficent docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in premature babies Neonatal Diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: PVLBW infants who weighed below 1250 gm and gestational age below 32 weeks
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Chromosomal disorders or lethal congenital abnormalities 2. Congenital cyanotic heart disease 3. Anatomic obstructive gastrointestinal pathologies, such as intestinal malrotation with or without volvulus, stenosis, or atresia, gastroschisis, omphalocele and Hirschsprung’s disease 4. Confirmed or family history of hereditary metabolic disorder
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Comparison of immune effects of Interleukin (IL)-1ß and IL-6, assessed on the first 48 hours and 7 days after TPN use, including serum IL-1ß and IL-6 and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from tracheal aspiration if intubated infants. The levels of cytokines in the serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were estimated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Mortality 2. Ventilator use days 3. Oxygen dependent days 4. Length of hospital stay (LOS) 5. Growth rate 6. Liver function 7. Parenteral nutrition associated cholestasis (PNAC) 8. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) 9. Retinopathy of prematurity(ROP) 10. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) 11. Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) 12. Nosocomial infection Follow up program will finish when the infant is discharged. | — |
Countries
Taiwan