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Caring for the dying at home: can lay carers safely give extra, as-needed, symptom control to their loved ones using injections under the skin?

Carer administration of as-needed subcutaneous medication for breakthrough symptoms in home-based dying patients: a UK study (CARIAD)

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN11211024
Enrollment
100
Registered
2016-09-27
Start date
2018-01-10
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-09-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

End of life care Other

Interventions

Firstly, the trialists will ensure that everyone understands it is legal for carers to give symptom-relieving injections to dying patients as long as they are supported to do so. A time-tested educat

Sponsors

Bangor University
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Dyads of dying patients and their home-based carers 2. Adult patients in the last weeks of life 3. Who are likely to use the oral route for medication 4. Have expressed a preference to die at home 5. Have a family carer who is over 18 6. Carer is willing to have this extended role 7. Carer is willing to have subcutaneous injection training

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Patient or carer is under 18 2. Patient or carer not willing to entertain concept of lay carer administering subcutaneous medication 3. Patient or carer has a known history of substance abuse 4. Patient has had previous known adverse reactions to substance meds 5. Clinician judges that risk assessment criteria are not met for a dyad

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
As this is a feasibility trial, one of the goals is to establish the best primary and secondary outcome measures. The most likely candidates for primary outcome measures for a future definitive trial are: 1. Overall symptom burden/distress in the last 7 days of life, measured using the Family MSAS-GDI?A either after the patient’s death or amended for use on a daily basis 2. Quality of life of carers, incorporating elements of control and self-efficacy, measured using QOLLTI-F by a research nurse every 48 hours

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Time to symptom relief, calculated using data items from the Carer Diary, collected from the carer after the patient has died

Countries

United Kingdom, Wales

Contacts

Public ContactClare Wilkinson

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 18, 2026