Social media usage, distraction, life satisfaction, sleep Other
Conditions
Interventions
Control (comparison arm): The comparison group is a waitlist control arm. Pupils in schools assigned to this arm are expected to continue with their business-as-usual social media practices during the
Sponsors
The Behavioural Insights Team
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
12 Years to 16 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Being a Year 9 or Year 10 pupil in a participating UK secondary school
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Withdrawal from the evaluation by a parent or guardian
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Social media usage measured using a self-report 9-point scale questionnaire item at baseline (November 2025) and endline (February 2026). The specific item wording is: “Thinking about your last full school day, how much time in total do you think you spent using social media apps (like TikTok, Instagram, etc.) over the entire 24-hour day?” | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Distraction is measured using a self-report 7-point Likert scale questionnaire item, adapted from the Online Homework Distraction Scale (ODHS) at baseline (November 2025) and endline (February 2026). The specific item wording is: “I stop my homework to check my social media (e.g., Instagram, TikTok)". Exploratory outcome #1: Life Satisfaction is measured using a self-report 7-point Likert scale questionnaire item from the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) at baseline (November 2025) and endline (February 2026). The specific item wording is: “I am satisfied with my life”.o Exploratory outcome #2: Sleep quality is measured using a self-report 11-point scale questionnaire item from the Single-Item Sleep Quality Scale (SQS) at baseline (November 2025) and endline (February 2026). The specific item wording is: “Thinking about the past 7 days, how would you rate the quality of your sleep overall?”. The scale ranges from "Terrible" (0) to "Excellent" (10). | — |
Countries
England, United Kingdom, Wales
Contacts
Public ContactCallum O'Mahony
Outcome results
None listed