type 2 diabetes mellitus Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
Participants joined the study groups on a voluntary basis. Individuals who decided to take part in the nutritional motivational program formed the intervention group (IG) while recruited patients who
Sponsors
National Center for Prevention and Control of Diseases of the Italian Ministry of Health (CCM funding, 2012)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. between 50 and 70 years old 2. living in the community 3. diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at least 1 year prior
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: major complications of diabetes
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Dietary habits and behaviours were measured using a questionnaire pre-intervention, at time 0, and post-intervention at 9 months 1.1. Daily consumption of food 1.2. The types of food eaten at breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks 2. Anthropometric parameters were measured pre-intervention, at time 0, and post-intervention at 9 months 2.1 BMI (kg/m2) was calculated using weight and height measurements 2.2. Waist circumference 2.3. Hip circumference 3. Endocrinal-metabolic parameters were measured pre-intervention, at time 0, during intervention at months 3 and 6 and post-intervention at 9 months. 3.1. Blood pressure 3.3. Glycaemia was measured using a fasting blood test 3.4. HbA1c was measured using a fasting blood test 3.5. Total cholesterol was measured using a fasting blood test 3.6. HDL was measured using a fasting blood test 3.7. LDL was measured using a fasting blood test 3.8. Triglycerides was measured using a fasting blood test 3.9. Creatinine was measured using a fasting blood test | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary outcomes were measured using the results of a questionnaire reporting daily food consumption at 0 and 9 months post-intervention and calculated using the dietary anamnesis software WinFood7 1. Average daily amount of food consumed 2. Average daily calories consumed 3. Distribution into micro and macro nutrients 4. Caloric breakdown between meals | — |
Countries
Italy
Outcome results
None listed