Type 2 diabetes mellitus Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Males and post-menopausal females 2. Aged 40-60 years 3. BMI 25-40 kg/m² 4. Reporting a stable weight for 3 months prior to study commencement 5. Able to give informed consent and willing to follow the diets as described in the telephone screening 6. Type 2 diabetes diagnosed within the last 3 years and must be diet-controlled or on metformin which will be withdrawn 2 weeks prior to starting the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Type 1 or monogenic diabetes. 2. On any medication for type 2 diabetes other than metformin 3. Cancer or any other debilitating disease 4. Kidney disease, liver disease, hematologic abnormalities, congestive heart failure, or untreated thyroid disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Mean 24-hour glucose concentrations over the final 4 days of each dietary period measured using CGM (Medtronic iPro) at each level of carbohydrate intake | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Fasting glucose concentrations (averaged from measurements taken 2 hours before breakfast) over the final 4 days of each dietary period measured using CGM (Medtronic iPro) at each level of carbohydrate intake 2. Post-prandial glucose concentrations for 3 hours following a meal (to be identified from the glucose profiles) over the final 4 days of each dietary period measured using CGM (Medtronic iPro) at each level of carbohydrate intake 3. Mean amplitude of glucose excursions (MAGE) over the final 4 days of each dietary period measured using CGM (Medtronic iPro) at each level of carbohydrate intake 4. High blood glucose index over the final 4 days of each dietary period measured using CGM (Medtronic iPro) at each level of carbohydrate intake 5. Body weight, assessed at appointment at the baseline, and day 7 of each dietary period 6. Steps per day, assessed at the baseline, and day 7 of each dietary period measured using Daffodil HPC650 pedometer | — |
Countries
Kuwait