Healthy participants Not Applicable Healthy participants
Conditions
Interventions
Prior to the simulation task, all participants complete a questionnaire regarding age, height, weight, and prior simulation experience. An orientation phase is then implemented (approximately 15 minut
Sponsors
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Male
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Male novice trainees aged 23 to 26 years old 2. Body mass index (BMI) from 18.5 to 24.9 3. Medical students or PHY1 4. No simulation experience prior
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: if experienced surgeons in simulation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Stress is detected using the EDA at baseline and after the stimulation. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Heart Rate (HR) is recorded using the E4WB at baseline and after the stimulation 2. Inter-beat interval duration (IBI) is recorded using the E4WB at baseline and after the stimulation 3. Electrodermal activity (EDA) is recorded using the E4WB at baseline and after the stimulation 4. 3-axis hand motion activity (Acc) is recorded using the E4WB at baseline and after the stimulation 5. Skin temperature (ST) data is recorded from the E4WB at baseline and after the stimulation 6. HR and heart rate variability (HRV) data is recorded from the Holter device at baseline and after the stimulation | — |
Countries
Greece
Outcome results
None listed