Language disorder Mental and Behavioural Disorders Developmental disorder of speech and language, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 3.5 - 4.5 years 2. Monolingual speaker of English/English as main language 3. Scoring at or below the 16th centile on a standardised play-based language assessment 4. With the ability to participate in a small group learning context
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Sensorineural hearing impairment 2. Severe visual impairment 3. Diagnosed learning disability
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Current primary outcome measure as of 24/02/2021: The outcomes of interest are children’s oral language development and their communicative participation. Children are assessed on all outcome measures at three time-points: baseline, outcome and follow-up. Baseline testing will happen when children are identified at the start of each wave, Outcome testing within 4 weeks of end of intervention, and Follow up testing approximately 8-12 weeks after intervention. Intervention group comparisons will be made on measures at outcome and at follow-up. Intention to treat and per protocol analyses will be conducted on all outcome measures which vary in their hypothesised distance from the intervention taught material. 1. Near: targeted sentence structures assessed through experimenter designed BEST and DLS assessments including picture description eliciting targeted sentence structures and a ‘toy test’ to assess comprehension of these sentences. 2. Intermediate: New Reynell Developmental Language Scales. 3. Far: FOCUS (Focus on the Outcomes of Communication Under Six); parent and teacher report measure of communicative participation. Use of near, intermediate and far outcomes allow exploration of differences between interventions with respect to the degree to which learning transfers to broader language skills and communicative participation. Hence we do not make a distinction between primary and secondary outcomes but rather explore the effects on all 3 outcomes. It is possible that different approaches may have differing effects for each outcome. For intention-to-treat analyses the average outcome score across the three treatment arms on the relevant outcome measure will be used for all missing data. Per-protocol analyses will be conducted on all children with complete outcome data. Qualitative data regarding barriers and enablers to intervention delivery (reflective field notes) will be triangulated with a comparison between intention-to-treat and per-protocol outc | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| There are no secondary outcome measures | — |
Countries
United Kingdom