Children with reading difficulties (e.g., developmental dyslexia) Mental and Behavioural Disorders Specific reading disorder
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Children aged 8 - 10 years old 2. Undertaking Welsh-language instruction at school 3. Normal or corrected-to-normal vision and hearing 4. Identified as having literacy difficulties via a reading screener
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Children not in a mainstream school setting
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Current primary outcome measure as of 30/01/2024: Reading measured using the Test of Word Reading Efficiency (TOWRE) at baseline (pretest), post test (15 weeks) and follow up (30 weeks) Previous primary outcome measure: Reading measured using the Test of Word Reading Efficiency (TOWRE) at baseline (pretest) and post test (15 weeks) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Current secondary outcome measures as of 30/01/2024: 1. Welsh word reading measured using an adapted version of the TOWRE at pre-, post-test and follow up 2. Pseudo word reading fluency measured using an adapted version of the TOWRE at pre-, post-test and follow up 3. Phoneme awareness measured using MABEL phoneme deletion in English and Welsh at pre-, post-test and follow up 4. Vocabulary measured using a criterion reference test at pre-, post-test and follow up 5. Rapid naming measured using the MABEL test battery at pre-, post-test and follow up Previous secondary outcome measures: 1. Welsh word reading measured using an adapted version of the TOWRE at pre and post test 2. Pseudo word reading fluency measured using an adapted version of the TOWRE at pre and post test 3. Phoneme awareness measured using MABEL phoneme deletion in English and Welsh at pre and post test 4. Vocabulary measured using a criterion reference test at pre and post test 5. Rapid naming measured using the MABEL test battery at pre and post test | — |
Countries
United Kingdom, Wales