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Pelvic floor muscle exercises plus pessary for treatment of prolapse versus pelvic floor muscle exercises alone

Randomised controlled trial of the clinical and cost effectiveness of supervised pelvic floor muscle training plus vaginal pessary compared to supervised pelvic floor muscle training alone for management of pelvic organ prolapse

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN10890272
Enrollment
552
Registered
2025-04-24
Start date
2025-05-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-01-05

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Pelvic organ prolapse Urological and Genital Diseases

Interventions

Supervised pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) is an effective non-surgical option for treating and preventing prolapse symptoms and is first-line management. A vaginal pessary, a support device inser

Sponsors

Glasgow Caledonian University
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 120 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Women who have been referred for PFMT for prolapse, even if they have had previous prolapse treatment (PFMT, pessary, surgery) as currently PFMT would be offered for all such women. If a woman has significant vaginal tissue atrophy, participation in the trial would be delayed until after this has been treated.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Women for whom prolapse is not the main presenting problem 2. Women currently using a vaginal pessary (unless they discontinue for 1 month) 3. Women who are pregnant or less than 6 months postnatal 4. Women having active treatment for pelvic cancer 5. Women with severe vulval disease 6. Women who have cognitive impairment affecting capacity to give informed consent

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Participant-reported symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunction measured using the Pelvic Floor Dysfunction Inventory-20 (PFDI-20) questionnaire at baseline, 6 and 12 months

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. Participant-reported condition-specific quality of life measured using the Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire-7 (PFIQ-7) at baseline, 6 and 12 months 2. Patient-reported generic quality of life measured using the general health-related quality of life questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) at baseline, 6 and 12 months 3. Patient-reported improvement in condition measured using the Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) scale validated for prolapse at 6 and 12 months, compared to Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) at baseline 4. Patient-reported sexual function measured using ICIQ-Vaginal Symptoms module (ICIQ-VS), Sexual Matters subscale at baseline, 6 and 12 months 5. Patient-reported uptake of other prolapse treatment measured using items on unvalidated items on the participant questionnaire at baseline, 6 and 12 months 6. Patient-reported self-efficacy for Pelvic Floor Muscle Training measured using Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise Self-efficacy Scale at baseline, 6 and 12 months 7. Patient-reported intervention adherence measured using the participant exercise and pessary use diary completed for 7 days at 4 timepoints during the intervention period, and 6 and 12-month questionnaires 8. Pelvic floor muscle strength and function measured using the Modified Oxford Scale (MOS), assessed by a clinician via digital palpation at baseline and 12 months 9. Prolapse severity measured by a clinician using a Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) method at baseline and 12 months 10. Economic outcomes measured using Quality Adjusted Life Years (QALYS) calculated from the EQ-5D-5L at baseline, 6 and 12 months 11. Economic outcomes measured using the Healthcare utilisation questionnaire at baseline, 6 and 12 months

Countries

England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, United Kingdom, Wales

Contacts

Public ContactSuzanne;Catriona Hagen;O’Dolan

;

s.hagen@gcu.ac.uk;PEPPY@gcu.ac.uk+44 (0)7920751281;+44 (0)141 331 8355

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026