Sarcopenia Musculoskeletal Diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age 65 years or over 2. Low maximum handgrip strength (15 s) (Inability to complete five sit to stands will count as a prolonged sit to stand time)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: General: 1. Unable to give written informed consent 2. Currently enrolled in another intervention study (observational studies are permitted). 3. Currently participating in supervised exercise classes or physiotherapy 4. Any progressive neurological or malignant condition with life expectancy 3x ULN 2. Estimated glomerular filtration rate 10% in the last 6 months (to exclude significant cachexia) 7. Known uncontrolled thyrotoxicosis 8. 7.5mg/day or greater prednisolone use (or equivalent)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 4-metre walk speed in m/s measured at baseline and 12-week follow-up | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Grip strength in kg measured using a handgrip dynamometer at baseline and 12-week follow-up 2. 7-day physical activity measured using a body-worn activity monitor (Axivity AX6). The Mobilise-D algorithm will be used to assess digital mobility outcomes (DMOs): 2.1. Number of walking bouts undertaken per day 2.2. Mean daily walking bout duration (seconds) 2.3. Mean walking speed (metres per second) estimated from short walking bouts Measured at baseline and 12-week follow-up 3. Balance, lower extremity strength, and functional capacity measured using the Short Physical Performance Battery (overall score from 0 to 12) at baseline and 12-week follow-up 4. Intervention adherence evaluated by comparing the final tablet count at follow-up with the initial tablet allocation. Adherence will be calculated as (the number of tablets taken / the number of tablets expected to be taken by the final study visit) × 100 5. Withdrawal rate: number of participants not completing the 12-week follow-up 6. Number of adverse events: total number of adverse events reported and recorded at baseline, phone calls 2 and 7 days after baseline, and 12-week follow-up 7. Severity of adverse events: for each reported adverse event, an assessment of severity will be made according to the following criteria: 7.1. Mild: an event tolerated by the patient, causing minimal discomfort and not interfering with everyday activities 7.2. Moderate: an event sufficiently discomforting to interfere with normal everyday activities 7.3. Severe: an event that prevents normal everyday activities Measured at baseline, phone calls 2 and 7 days after baseline, and 12-week follow-up | — |
Countries
England, United Kingdom