Increase the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease. Urological and Genital Diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients: 1. CKD from stage 3a to 4 (defined according to the GFR values of the KDOQI guide-lines), not being on hemodialysis treatment 2. Age = 18 years 3. Absence of: chronic infections, active neoplasm, vasculitis, autoimmune or acute inflammatory diseases, gastro-intestinal pathologies, dementia, steroid therapies, and pregnancy Healthy volunteers: 1. Age and sex-matched with CKD group 2. Absence of CKD or other kidney-related pathologies
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: All groups: Presence of: chronic infections, active neoplasm, vasculitis, autoimmune or acute inflammatory diseases, gastro-intestinal pathologies, dementia, steroid therapies, and pregnancy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Nutritional, inflammatory and oxidative status measured using 3-days food diary, bioimpedance, ELISA immunological test for eight cytokines/chemokines on plasma and lipoperoxidation levels on plasma (TBARS assay) at baseline, after 3 months and after 6 months 2. CKD progression measured using glomerular filtration rate (eGFR, CKD-EPI formula) at baseline, after 3 months and after 6 months | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Gut microbiota measured using Next Generation Sequencing (Ion 16S Metagenomics Kit) on DNA extracted from stool samples at baseline, after 3 months and after 6 months 2. Uremic toxins measured using mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) at baseline, after 3 months and after 6 months | — |
Countries
Italy