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Comparing tissue glue to suturing in gum graft surgery

Comparison between using tissue adhesive (N-butyl cyanoacrylate/octyl cyanoacrylate) and conventional sutures in free gingival graft surgery

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN10301784
Enrollment
12
Registered
2020-01-02
Start date
2019-04-06
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2022-08-05

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Free gingival (gum) graft treatment for absence or insufficiency of attached gingiva Oral Health

Interventions

This study is a split mouth randomized clinical trial. The patient chose a piece of paper to decide which side was to be sutured and which was to be sealed with tissue adhesive and the paper was opene

Sponsors

Damascus University
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Attached gingiva =1 mm 2. No systemic diseases 3. Non-smoker 4. Gingival inflammation and plaque indexes <20% at time of surgery 5. Aged 18-45 years

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Systemic disease that would interfere with the healing process 2. Has undergone previous periodontal surgery 3. Poor endodontic treatment 4. Tooth mobility 5. Severe gingival pigmentation 6. Pregnant 7. Radiation-exposed 8. Alcoholic 9. Receiving diuretic treatment 10. Taking hormone alternatives 11. Immunocompromised

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Shrinkage of the graft assessed using at 2 months, 3 months and 6 months. A standard sizing template of known size is placed beside the graft and digital photographs are taken. Software is used to calculate the size of the graft by comparing it with the template in the images.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. Recipient site healing assessed using the modified early-wound healing index (MEHI) at 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month and 2 months 2. Recipient site pain assessed by the patient using a 1-10 visual analogue scale at 6 h, 12 h, 24 h, 2 days, 3 days, 4 days, 5 days, 6 days and 7 days after surgery

Countries

Syria

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026