Early detection of cancer Cancer
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Participants referred to an RDC or relevant 2WW pathway to rule a cancer diagnosis in or out will be invited to participate in the study. 2. Willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the study. 3. Male or Female, aged 18 years or above. 4. Referred to a RDC or a gynae, lung, upper GI or lower GI cancer 2WW pathway.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Has a history of invasive or haematological malignancy diagnosed within the previous 3 years. 2. Has undergone definitive treatment for invasive or haematological malignancy in the last 3 years (adjuvant hormone therapy is permissible in this context). 3. Is taking cytotoxic or demethylating agents such as methotrexate. 4. Previous or current participation in another GRAIL study. “Participation” is defined as having signed consent and provided a blood sample.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| At an interim analysis within 3 months of complete enrolment with complete analysis at 12 months of enrolment, measured by comparing blood sample analysis and patient notes: 1. Positive Predictive Value 2. Negative Predictive Value 3. Sensitivity 4. Specificity 5. Cancer signal origin accuracy | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| At an interim analysis within 3 months of complete enrolment with complete analysis at 12 months of enrolment, measured by comparing blood sample analysis and patient notes: 1. Concordance between referral pathway selected by GP and CSOs identified by MCED 2. Number of true positives/number of patients referred within each referral pathway | — |
Countries
England, United Kingdom, Wales