Head injury Injury, Occupational Diseases, Poisoning
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Head injury with rapidly deteriorating GCS within 24 hrs 2. Patients with GCS less than 8/15 requiring mechanical ventilation
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. GCS of 3/15 with head injury 2. Blunt trauma to the chest 3. Lung pathologies 4. Extremes of ages, infants, neonates and elderly 5. Co-morbidities such as DM, HTN
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| End tidal CO2 was measured as a primary outcome of effective ventilation. The ETCO2 was measured at 6 hrs interval and then averaged over 48 hrs and filled on the questionnaire. ETCO2 for first 48 hrs was taken as a measure of ventilation. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Prevention of secondary insult during stay assessed with variables as the length of ICU stay, ICU mortality and hospital mortality using patient records | — |
Countries
Pakistan