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DIAPHRAGM: Diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in the rational assessment of mesothelioma

DIAPHRAGM study: to prospectively assess whether the levels of two novel biomarkers (SOMAscan and Fibulin-3) in blood, can distinguish between malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM), other malignant pleural effusions and from people who have had previous exposure to asbestos but have no evidence of MPM

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN10079972
Enrollment
709
Registered
2013-10-17
Start date
2013-11-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2017-11-20

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Suspected pleural malignancy or documented history of asbestos exposure Cancer

Interventions

Patients with suspected pleural malignancy: Visit 1 (Day 0, first clinic visit or in patient stay at hospital) Core Study Activity: 1. Asbestos exposure history 2. Review eligibility criteria 3. Intro

Sponsors

NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde (UK)
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Cases of suspected pleural malignancy: 1. Informed written consent 2. Suspected pleural malignancy, as defined by a unilateral pleural effusion or pleural-based mass lesion 3. Sufficient fitness for diagnostic sampling, including diagnostic pleural aspiration as a minimum 4. Aged over 18 Patients with suspected pleural malignancy recruited to the cross-sectional sub-study will be subject to the following additional inclusion criteria: 1. Recruited in a WoS centre (Southern General, Gartnavel General, Glasgow Royal) 2. Thoracoscopy indicated to investigate suspected pleural malignancy (defined by negative pleural cytology and non-specific CT findings) 3. Aged over 18 Asbestos-exposed subjects: 1. Documented history of asbestos exposure and associated pleural plaques, asbestosis or diffuse pleural thickening 2. Informed written consent 3. Willing and able to travel to a research clinic interview in Glasgow 4. Aged over 18

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Cases of suspected pleural malignancy: 1. Insufficient fitness (based on the site investigator?s clinical judgement) for diagnostic sampling, including diagnostic pleural aspiration as a minimum Patients with suspected Pleural Malignancy recruited to the cross-sectional sub-study will be subject to the following additional exclusion criteria: 1. Claustrophobia 2. Pregnancy 3. Unable to undergo MR imaging due to known contraindications (e.g. pacemaker, ferrous metal implants or foreign body) 4. Allergy to Gadolinium contrast 5. Renal impairment (eGFR <30ml/min) Asbestos-exposed subjects: 1. Known MPM 2. Known pleural effusion of any cause

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
1. SOMAscan and Fibulin-3 in blood at presentation 2. Final diagnosis reached

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. SOMAscan and Fibulin-3 levels at presentation and at 3 months 2. Survival Exploratory Research Outcomes 1. Correlation between SOMAscan and/or Fibulin-3 levels and tumour volume, defined by planimetry at contrast-enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2. Correlation between SOMAscan and/or Fibulin-3 levels and tumour angiogenesis, Redistribution rate constant (Kep) and elimination rate constant (Kel)) on contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging 3. SOMAscan and Fibulin-3 in paired blood and pleural fluid samples 4. SOMAscan and Fibulin-3 levels at presentation and at 1 month post-biopsy and pleurodesis

Countries

Ireland, United Kingdom

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Mar 3, 2026