Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
In acute effects study, participants will be submitted to different exercise sessions (type, intensity and duration) in comparison to a control session of rest (crossover study).
In c
Sponsors
University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (Portugal)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Current inclusion criteria as of 08/04/2013: 1. Patients with diagnosed type 2 diabetes at least for three months 2. Both genders 3. Age = 55 years 4. Non-smokers 5. Not engaged in supervised exercise 6. Community-dwelling 7. Medical recommendation for lifestyle intervention 8. Known medical history 9. Diabetes complications under medical control (metabolic discontrol, diabetic foot, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic autonomic neuropathy and cardiovascular risk) 10. No cardiovascular, respiratory and musculoskeletal contraindications to exercise 11. No gait and balance problems 12. Not taking insulin for less than 3 months 13. Volunteer participation with signed informed consent Previous inclusion criteria until 08/04/2013: 1. Patients with diagnosed type 2 diabetes 2. Both genders 3. Age ? 17 4. Community-dwelling 5. Medical recommendation for lifestyle intervention 6. Known medical history
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Current exclusion criteria as of 08/04/2013: 1. Participation in another supervised exercise program 2. Changes in diabetes and cardiovascular medications 3. Exercise adherence less than 65% 4. Aggravation of diabetes complications or other major health problem Previous exclusion criteria until 08/04/2013: 1. Already engaged in supervised exercise 2. Major cardiovascular and orthopedic disease 3. Gait and balance problems
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Glycemic control: blood fast glucose, ambulatory capillary glucose and glycated hemoglobin 2. Insulin resistance: Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) and Quantitative Insulin-Sensitivity Check Index (QUICKI) methods 3. Cardiovascular risk factors: blood pressure; blood lipid profile; body mass index, waist circumference; body fat 4. Physical fitness: 6-min Walk Test; 30 Second Chair Stand Test; Timed Get Up and Go Test; Seat and Reach Test | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Medication 2. Nutritional Habits 3. Levels of Physical Activity 4. Exercise adherence 5. Exercise frequency 6. Exercise-related acute adverse events 7. Detraining and deconditioning | — |
Countries
Portugal
Outcome results
None listed