Distal radius fractures Injury, Occupational Diseases, Poisoning Fractures of the arm
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged greater than or equal to 18 years, either sex 2. Closed fracture of the distal third of the radius 3. Manipulation of the fracture required in the emergency department as judged by an emergency department middle grade doctor or consultant
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Confusion (Abbreviated Mental Test [AMT] less than 8) 2. Multiple injuries 3. Pre-existing sensory or motor deficit in the affected limb 4. Allergy to lignocaine or prilocaine 5. Any condition precluding the use of a tourniquet in the affected limb 6. Inability to read English 7. Middle grade doctor or consultant trained in intravenous regional anesthesia (IVRA) and supraclavicular block (SCB) not available 8. Significant pre-existing respiratory impairment (defined as exercise tolerance less than 100 metres on flat ground) 9. Anticoagulation, inherited bleeding disorders or any other known clotting or platelet deficiency or abnormality. The use of anti-platelet medications such as aspirin will not count as a contraindication.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Degree of pain experienced by the patient during manipulation, assessed by a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score 2. Overall satisfaction with procedure, assessed by a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score 3. Duration from randomisation to completion of the manipulation Assessed at the end of the manipulation of the fracture, i.e. approximately one hour after entering the trial. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Number of manipulations required 2. Emergency department (ED) length of stay 3. Time from commencing the procedure until discharge 4. Need for subsequent surgical intervention Assessed at 3 - 7 days. | — |
Countries
United Kingdom