Tendinopathy of the extensor carpi radialis brevis tendon Musculoskeletal Diseases Lateral epicondylitis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adults (between the ages of 18 and 65 years of age), either sex 2. Diagnosis of epicondylitis due to injury to the extensor carpi radialis brevis tendon
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Individuals with tattoos, melanoma or pigmented areas around the treatment area 2. Those taking corticosteroids 3. Pregnant 4. With hemorrhagic or cardiac disease 5. Photosensitivity 6. Individuals who had the extensor carpi radialis brevis tendon injected within 3 months prior to the study were also excluded to ensure that there was no influence of prior treatment on the current investigation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary outcome measures included both subjective and objective measures to indicate a restoration of strength and function of the extensor carpi radialis brevis tendon from pre-treatment to pre-injury levels. All evaluations were performed by blinded Sport Medicine physicians pre-treatment (baseline), immediately post-completion of the treatment series, and again at three months, six months and 12 months post-treatment. These measures included: 1. Reduction in the rating of pain at rest on using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score (0 = no pain, 10 = unbearable pain) 2. Increased strength on extension (scale of 1-5 with 5 being full strength), and strength on flexion from three maximal trials using the using the Smedley III Digital Grip Strength Tester (in kg) 3. Pain during maximal contractions was also rated using the VAS 10-point scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| No secondary outcome measures | — |
Countries
Canada