Abdominal obesity Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine Abdominal obesity
Conditions
Interventions
Participants were allocated to the two programmes in equal numbers:
Intervention programme: Bicycling and walking + physician visits and group sessions
Control programme: Walking + group sessions
Sponsors
Cycleurope (Sweden)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Healthy volunteers 2. Female 3. Abdominal obesity (waist circumference 88-120 cm) 4. Aged 30-60 years 5. No physician identified contraindication for physical activity 6. Working at least three days per week away from home
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. No motivation to increase physical activity 2. ElectroCardioGram (ECG) abnormalities
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Physical activity: 1. Bicycling (proportion reaching the treatment success cut-off of 2 km/day) measured with a trip meter for 7 consecutive days at the following time points: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18 months. 2. Walking (proportion reaching the treatment success cut-off of 10,000 steps/day) measured with a Yamax SW-200 pedometer for 7 consecutive days at the following time points: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18 months. Transportation: 3. Use of cars in the transport to and from work measured with a 7 day diary at the following time points: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18 months. 4. Use of public transport for commuting to and from work measured with a 7 day diary at the following time points: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18 months. 5. Bicycling for commuting to and from work measured with a 7 day diary at the following time points: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18 months. 6. Walking for commuting to and from work measured with a 7 day diary at the following time points: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18 months. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Body composition: Dual energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) measured at 0, 6 and 18 months 2. Metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease (fasting blood samples analysed at 0, 6 and 18 months) 3. Health related quality of life measured by the 36-item Short Form health survey (SF-36) at 0, 6 and 18 months 4. Day-time sleepiness and sleep quality measured by the Epworth Sleepiness Scale at 0, 6, and 18 months 5. Bone density measured by DXA at 0, 6, and 18 months 6. Predictors of increased physical activity measured at 0, 6, and 18 months (by various questionnaires) 7. Impact of physical activity on eating behaviour measured by the Eating Behavior Frequency scale (EBF) at 0, 6, and 18 months 8. Self-esteem measured by the Rosenberg Self-esteem Inventory at 0, 6, and 18 months | — |
Countries
Sweden
Outcome results
None listed