Nutrition Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine
Conditions
Interventions
The acute effects were assessed and compared on five different days (with a 1-week interval between them), using a Latin-square design. The participants were asked to consume their regular diet while
Sponsors
China Agricultural University (China)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Healthy males or females 2. Aged 18 - 65
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Severe obesity, Body Mass Index (BMI) > 32 kg/m2 2. Metabolic and endocrine diseases 3. Malabsorption syndromes 4. Current smoking or smoking cessation for 40 g alcohol/d) 6. Pregnancy/lactation 7. Food allergy 8. Milk intolerance 9. Vegetarian 10. Blood donation or blood transfusion less than 3 months prior to the study 11. Major surgery within the 3 months preceding the study 12. Simultaneous participation in another drug trial and use of dietary supplements or any form of medication
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Phenolic acids in plasma and urine measured at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours after intervention | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Serum triacylglycerols, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol 2. Total antioxidant capacity in plasma 3. Resistance of serum lipids to oxidation The outcomes will be measured at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 hours after intervention | — |
Countries
China
Outcome results
None listed