The effect of age on performance.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention Group 1 (Preferred Music): Running on a treadmill for 6 minutes at 70% of maximal speed (VMax) and a 2.5% incline while listening to participant-selected preferred music through wireless
Sponsors
Shahid Beheshti University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Male
Age
12 Years to 19 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Not having cardiovascular disease Not having mental illnesses not using cigarettes or other drugs Male gender aged 12-19 years old
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Voluntary withdrawal of the participant at any stage of the study Non-cooperation or inability to continue the running test Occurrence of pain, injury, shortness of breath, dizziness, or any physical adverse effect during the test Failure to follow the study instructions, such as removing the headphones, changing the music, or stopping the test Absence from the main test session or incomplete data
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Oxygen consumption, Heart rate, Tidal volume, Respiratory rate, Distance covered, Perceived exertion. Timepoint: The test is held over three days, and participants run on a treadmill in a counterbalanced manner in three conditions each day. Method of measurement: Gas analyzer, Borg scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Motivation. Timepoint: Motivation will be measured after the 6-minute running test via a questionnaire, in all three conditions of preferred music, non-preferred music, and no music, during three separate sessions with an interval of at least 72 hours. Method of measurement: Situational Motivation Scale: SIMS. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactMaryam Khalaji
Faculty of Sports Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Outcome results
None listed