The effectiveness of ondansetron and lidocaine on bronchoscopy.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention group: Group I – Ondansetron.
Sponsors
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients diagnosed with the need for diagnostic bronchoscopy who have been referred electively. Having written informed consent to participate in the study Having a specific age range (18 to 65 years old) Having a physical condition classified as ASA Class I or II.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The patient's willingness to undergo bronchoscopy again in the future. Timepoint: Immediately after the bronchoscopy procedure is completed and the patient recovers. Method of measurement: Using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS), usually in the range of 0 to 100 mm, 0 = absolute no desire, 100 = absolute desire. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain levels/vital signs/nausea and vomiting/coughing/patient cooperation/length of bronchoscopy. Timepoint: - Pain levels: measured with VAS before and after bronchoscopy.- Vital signs: including heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation (SpO2) at specified time intervals (before, during, and after the procedure).- Nausea and vomiting: measured with validated rating scales (scoring scale from 0 to 4).- Coughing: measured with validated rating scales or counting cough episodes during the procedure.- Patient cooperation and interaction: measured by a blinded evaluator using a standardized rating scale.- Bronchoscopy duration: time from bronchoscope insertion to bronchoscope exit. Method of measurement: - Pain levels: measured with VAS before and after bronchoscopy.- Vital signs: including heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation (SpO2) at specified time intervals (before, during, and after the procedure).- Nausea and vomiting: measured with validated rating scales (scoring scale from 0 to 4).- Coughing: measured with validated rating scales or counting cough episodes during the procedure.- Patient cooperation and interaction: measured by a blinded evaluator using a standardized rating scale.- Bronchoscopy duration: time from bronchoscope insertion to bronchoscope exit. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactSeyed Mohammad Alaei Verki
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed