injection in pediatric dentistry. Acute pain, not elsewhere classified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: children aged 5 to 8 years, provided that their developmental stage is consistent with their chronological age children classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I children requiring bilateral mandibular nerve blocks children with no prior history of receiving dental local anesthesia before the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: patients with a history of hypersensitivity to local anesthetics patients with any mental or physical condition that might interfere with the treatment procedure.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Objective assessment of pain. Timepoint: during inferior alveolar nerve block injection. Method of measurement: Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) scale.;Subjective assessment of pain. Timepoint: after inferior block injection. Method of measurement: Wong-baker scale.;Pulse. Timepoint: before and during inferior alveolar black. Method of measurement: pulse oximeter.;Oxygen saturation of blood. Timepoint: before and during inferior alveolar black. Method of measurement: pulse oximeter.;Anxiety. Timepoint: after inferior alveolar black injection. Method of measurement: Venham anxiety index. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Qazvin University of Medical Sciences