Pain sensation during vaccination..
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: Inhalation with lavender aroma involves diluting one drop of 100% pure lavender essential oil with four drops of distilled water, which is then placed on a piece
Sponsors
Jahrom University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
2 Months to 89 Days
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children aged 2 months to 2 months and 29 days. Only healthy children (without any illness or symptoms such as fever, runny nose, diarrhea, etc.) Children with suitable weight and general condition for vaccination. Parents/legal guardians must sign an informed consent form. Children who do not have systemic diseases (such as diabetes, vascular diseases, congenital anomalies, etc.). Children with no history of hospitalization for any reason (as hospitalization has long been recognized as a painful experience that may affect children's outcomes). No known allergies to essential oils or herbal oils. No bleeding disorders or hematological conditions (as these disorders may cause bleeding post-injection and complicate the situation, interfering with the assessment of the desired outcome).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Occurrence of any unusual and observable adverse events related to the vaccine injection, including active bleeding, trauma, bruising, or hematoma, which should be recorded in the "Intervention Cessation or Possible Adverse Effects" section of the researcher's data collection form. Children for whom vaccination may be difficult due to any skin or subcutaneous tissue problems (such as old hematomas, skin infections, etc.). Any use of analgesic/sedative medications within 24 hours prior to vaccination. Occurrence of an allergic reaction or severe restlessness prior to the intervention.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score measurement based on the NIPS questionnaire. Timepoint: 1 minute before the intervention, during the intervention, 2 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: NIPS questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactFatemeh Nazari
Jahrom University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed