Mothers Employed Outside the Home.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Married mothers with at least one child under the age of 18 Currently employed Access to stable internet and suitable equipment (such as a smartphone or computer) and commitment to regular attendance in online group therapy sessions Informed consent to participate in online therapy sessions and complete assessment tools at the pre-test, post-test, and follow-up stages
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Concurrent receipt of psychological therapy or pharmacotherapy (or at least three months without a change in medication dosage). Substance or alcohol use. Work schedules or personal commitments that conflict with the individual's weekly online group therapy session times.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Psychological Distress: individual's overall psychological state across three key domains—self-reported perceived stress, perceived anxiety, and perceived depression, in DASS-21 Scale. Timepoint: Prior to the commencement of group therapy interventions (pre-test), immediately following the completion of group therapy interventions (post-test), and four months after the conclusion of group therapy interventions (follow-up). Method of measurement: The 21-item Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), developed by Lovibond and Lovibond (1995).;Work-Family Conflict: A type of inter-role conflict in which the pressures arising from work and family domains are in some aspects incompatible or contradictory. Consequently, fulfilling one role (work or family) makes it difficult or problematic to fulfill the other role. This conflict can manifest as work-to-family interference (when work demands hinder the performance of family roles) or family-to-work interference (when family responsibilities disrupt work performance). Timepoint: Prior to the commencement of group therapy interventions (pre-test), immediately following the completion of group therapy interventions (post-test), and four months after the conclusion of group therapy interventions (follow-up). Method of measurement: The Work–Family Conflict Scale, developed by Carlson et al. in 2000, which consists of 18 items.;Score in the Parenting Stress Index - Short Form (PSI-SF). Timepoint: Prior to the commencement of group therapy interventions (pre-test), immediately following the completion of group therapy interventions (post-test), and four months after the conclusion of group therapy interventions (follow-up). Method of measurement: The Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF) was developed by Abidin (1995). It is the abbreviated version of the original scale and consists of 36 items.;Score in the Self-Compassion Scale - Short Form (SCS-SF). Timepoint: Prior to the commencement of group therapy intervention | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences