The effect of spinal and general anesthesia on blood glucose levels in patients undergoing diabetic foot surgery.

Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Spinal Anesthesia and General Anesthesia on Blood Glucose Levels in Patients Undergoing Diabetic Foot Surgery: A Single-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial

Status

Active, not recruiting

Phases

Unknown

Study type

Interventional

Source

IRCT

Registry ID

IRCT20251215068345N1

Enrollment

112

Registered

2025-12-24

Start date

2026-02-20

Completion date

Unknown

Last updated

2026-02-02

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

diabetics. diabetes mellitus with other specified complications

Interventions

Intervention 1: In the first group (spinal anesthesia group), after admission to the operating room, standard monitoring including electrocardiography, non-invasive blood pressure measurement, and pul

Eligibility

Sex/Gender

All

Age

18 Years to 75 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Having diabetes grade 2 to 4 according to Wagner classification Need for diabetic foot surgery Age range 18 to 75 years Ability to choose and tolerate both types of anesthesia

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Inability to cooperate or cognitive problems History of allergy to anesthetics or anesthesia Intolerance to spinal or general anesthesia.

Design outcomes

Primary

Measure	Time frame
Blood glucose level. Timepoint: Preoperatively, intraoperatively (30 minutes after induction), and postoperatively (recovery room). Method of measurement: Glucometer device.	—

Secondary

Measure	Time frame
Blood pressure. Timepoint: Before, during and after surgery. Method of measurement: Operating room monitor device.;Heart rate. Timepoint: Before, during and after surgery. Method of measurement: Operating room monitor device.;Arterial blood oxygen saturation. Timepoint: Before, during and after surgery. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter.;Pain intensity. Timepoint: After surgery. Method of measurement: Numerical pain scale.;Patient satisfaction. Timepoint: After surgery. Method of measurement: single item global satisfaction.	—

Measure

Time frame

Blood pressure. Timepoint: Before, during and after surgery. Method of measurement: Operating room monitor device.;Heart rate. Timepoint: Before, during and after surgery. Method of measurement: Operating room monitor device.;Arterial blood oxygen saturation. Timepoint: Before, during and after surgery. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter.;Pain intensity. Timepoint: After surgery. Method of measurement: Numerical pain scale.;Patient satisfaction. Timepoint: After surgery. Method of measurement: single item global satisfaction.

—

Countries

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Contacts

Public Contacthasanali jafarpoor

Babol University of Medical Sciences

jafarpoor_hasan@yahoo.com+98 11 3226 4266

Outcome results

None listed

Source: IRCT (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 7, 2026