Obesity.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention Group 1 (Probiotic): Daily intake of 1 probiotic capsule for 8 weeks
Intervention Group 2 (Exercise): High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) program on a stationary cycle, 3 sessions per week for 8 weeks
Intervention Group 3 (Combination): Concurrent receipt of both Intervention 1 and Intervention 2 in full. Intervention 2: Control group: No intervention (usual lifestyle)
Sponsors
Ilam University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
30 Years to 40 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age range 30–40 years body mass index (BMI) greater than 29.9 and less than 34.99 kg/m²
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis), active celiac disease, or severe irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Regular use of probiotics, prebiotics, or fiber supplements within the past 1 month.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Gut Microbiome Abundance. Timepoint: Before and after the exercise protocol. Method of measurement: Gut microbiome abundance will be measured by collecting stool samples before and after the intervention. Samples will be stored under standard conditions, DNA will be extracted, and 16S rRNA sequencing will be performed to determine the composition and relative abundance of bacterial taxa. For key species, quantitative PCR (qPCR) will be used to estimate absolute abundance. Results will be reported as changes between pre- and post-intervention and across study groups. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Inflammation index. Timepoint: Before and after the exercise protocol. Method of measurement: Inflammatory markers will be measured using fasting venous blood samples. After serum or plasma separation and storage at -80 °C, levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF-a, IL-6, and IL-10) and C-reactive protein will be determined by standard ELISA or multiplex assays. Results will be reported as changes between pre- and post-intervention and across study groups. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactRostam Alizadeh
ILAM University
Outcome results
None listed