Coughing during bronchoscopy.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients completing the consent form Adult patients over 18 years of age and under 65 years of age Patients undergoing fiberoptic bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who require procedures beyond bronchoalveolar lavage (biopsy and bronchoscopic procedures) Patients with decompensated heart failure Advanced liver failure End-stage renal disease patients Pregnant and breastfeeding women Patients who have taken magnesium supplements and lidocaine in the past month Patients with a history of drug sensitivity to magnesium and lidocaine Patients with tracheostomy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cough. Timepoint: During the procedure. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Patient satisfaction. Timepoint: Half an hour after the procedure. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).;How long does it take for a bronchoscopy. Timepoint: During the procedure. Method of measurement: Time.;Duration of passage through the vocal cords. Timepoint: During the procedure. Method of measurement: Time.;Hemodynamic changes including heart rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure. Timepoint: Ten minutes before and half an hour after the procedure. Method of measurement: Pressure measurement and counting of beats per minute.;Average SPO2 changes. Timepoint: Ten minutes before and half an hour after the procedure. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter.;The rate of adverse events included uncontrolled bleeding, cardiorespiratory arrest, need for intubation, and mortality. Timepoint: During and up to half an hour after the procedure. Method of measurement: observation.;Type and dose of intravenous sedatives required. Timepoint: During the procedure. Method of measurement: observation. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Yazd University of Medical Sciences