Pain control after abdominal surgery. Pain, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Participants in the intervention group will receive intravenous ibuprofen 800 mg (2 mL of 400 mg/mL solution) administered one hour before surgery as a single dose.
Sponsors
Tehran Azad University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age between 18–65 years Elective abdominal surgery ASA class I or II Written informed consent to participate No history of drug abuse, alcohol, or psychiatric medications
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Decreased level of consciousness Hemodynamic instability Abnormal intraoperative bleeding Surgery duration longer than 4 hours
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain score measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Timepoint: 0, 6, 12, and 24 hours postoperatively. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), 0 = no pain, 10 = worst imaginable pain. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Total dose of rescue analgesic (pethidine, mg/kg) administered within 24 hours post-surgery. Timepoint: Cumulative over the first 24 postoperative hours. Method of measurement: Total administered pethidine dose recorded from medical chart. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactMatin Feizi
Tehran Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed