Not applicable.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: History of drug use Age range: 18 to 60 years old, male participants Ability to read and write Participants’ consent to participate in the study based on signing a written informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Having a history of mental or psychiatric disorders Participants must have at least one year of history of substance addiction Participants under 18 years of age
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Loneliness. Timepoint: Measurements will be conducted at pre-test, post-test, and three-month follow-up after the post-test. Method of measurement: UCLA Loneliness Scale.;Self-Esteem. Timepoint: Measurements will be conducted at pre-test, post-test, and three-month follow-up after the post-test. Method of measurement: Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES).;Spiritual Growth. Timepoint: Measurements will be conducted at pre-test, post-test, and three-month follow-up after the post-test. Method of measurement: Piedmont Spiritual Transcendence Scale (STS). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Islamic Azad University