Sleep Quality and Duration in Surgical Patients.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age 18 years and a written informed consent form for participation in the study. The patient is scheduled for elective surgery with an expected postoperative stay of at least one night in the surgical ward. A conscious state and cognitive status that allows for responding to the questionnaire. Sufficient proficiency in the Persian language to complete the questionnaires OR the presence of a companion to assist in completion in accordance with ethical guidelines. Exclusion of regular use of strong sedatives or antipsychotic drugs in the week prior to surgery (or, if present, to be recorded and controlled for in the analysis).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Transfer of the patient to the ICU immediately after surgery (due to different sleep patterns and environment). Need for anesthesia or repeated/emergency interventions that disrupt the sleep monitoring process. History of diagnosed chronic sleep disorders (e.g., untreated severe sleep apnea, or chronic use of sedatives/hypnotics that would complicate monitoring). Severe cognitive impairment or active psychosis that makes valid responsiveness impossible. Patients who, due to postoperative complications (severe pain, infection, bleeding), cannot be maintained in the protocol—in these cases, they will be excluded for primary analysis or managed according to a "per-protocol" or "intention-to-treat" analysis. Patient unwillingness to continue participation or withdrawal of consent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Sleep Quality and Duration in Surgical Patients. Timepoint: During the patient's hospitalization in the surgical ward on a daily basis. Method of measurement: Self-report questionnaire, 5-item, 0–100 Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), higher score = better sleep quality. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The incidence of delirium. Timepoint: After surgery,. Method of measurement: Clinical Signs and Physician's Diagnosis. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Qazvin University of Medical Sciences