Condition 1: Anxiety. Condition 2: Sleep Quality. Other anxiety disorders
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Full consciousness and orientation to time and place Ability to read, write, and communicate effectively Informed consent to participate in the study (31) Absence of psychotic symptoms (such as hallucinations and delusions) based on the psychiatrist’s diagnosis recorded in the patient’s medical file No use of medications that directly affect sleep or anxiety Healthy and intact skin on the lower limbs (32)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Presence of severe or chronic illnesses that prevent participation in the intervention (e.g., severe heart failure). Presence of severe skin disorders or open wounds in the lower limbs Use of medications affecting sleep or anxiety prior to enrollment in the study Diagnosis of psychosis or presence of hallucinations and delusions by a psychiatrist Inability to read, write, or communicate verbally. Lack of informed consent to participate in the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety. Timepoint: The outcome was measured before the intervention and immediately after the intervention. Method of measurement: Spielberger Questionnaire.;Sleep Quality. Timepoint: The outcome was measured before the intervention and immediately after the intervention. Method of measurement: The Pittsburgh Sleep Questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Kerman University of Medical Sciences