Type 2 Diabetes. Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Identity-Oriented Psychotrauma Therapy (IoPT) is a modern approach in the field of trauma psychotherapy, founded by Dr. Franz Ruppert. This theory is based on the a
the traumatized part, which holds painful experiences and remains frozen
and the survival part, which consists of defensive mechanisms that protect the individual from directly confronting the traumatic pain. The therapeutic process usually begins with an “intention senten
Sponsors
Islamic Azad University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
35 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Having a confirmed diagnosis of type 2 diabetes based on medical records or the opinion of the treating physician. Presence of at least one chronic complication related to diabetes (such as neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy, diabetic foot ulcer, diabetes-related cardiovascular disease, or similar conditions). Ability to understand and respond to questionnaires. Willingness and ability to participate in therapy sessions and in pre-test and post-test assessments.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Presence of a substance use disorder within the past six months, based on clinical interview or medical record information. Having an acute or progressive physical illness at the time of screening. Age under 35 years.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Quality of Life. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after the completion of the intervention, and three months after the completion of the intervention. Method of measurement: Revised Version of the Disease-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients with Diabetes.;Diabetes Distress. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after the completion of the intervention, and three months after the completion of the intervention. Method of measurement: Polonsky et al. Diabetes Distress Questionnaire.;Illness Identity. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after the completion of the intervention, and three months after the completion of the intervention. Method of measurement: Oris et al. Illness Identity Questionnaire. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Meaning-making. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after the completion of the intervention, and three months after the completion of the intervention. Method of measurement: Integration of Stressful Life Experiences Questionnaire by Holland et al.;Trauma Coping Self-Efficacy. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after the completion of the intervention, and three months after the completion of the intervention. Method of measurement: Trauma Coping Self-Efficacy Questionnaire by Benight et al.;The event centrality. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after the completion of the intervention, and three months after the completion of the intervention. Method of measurement: Event Centrality Questionnaire by Berntsen and Rubin. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactGholamreza Talebi
Islamic Azad University
Outcome results
None listed