Acute renal colic pain in patients referred to the emergency department. Unspecified renal colic
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Definite diagnosis of renal colic by the emergency department physician Age between 18 and 65 years Full consciousness (Glasgow Coma Scale score = 15) Pain intensity at the time of enrollment ranging from mild to moderate, with a score of 3 to 6 on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Voluntary withdrawal from participation at any stage of the study History of abdominal or genitourinary surgery Need for emergency hospitalization or receiving specialized treatments outside the study protocol Lack of consistent cooperation with the study instructions and requirements
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain intensity measured by the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Timepoint: before the intervention, 15 minutes, and 30 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety level measured by the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S). Timepoint: before the intervention, 15 minutes, and 30 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.;Vital signs including pulse rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure. Timepoint: before the intervention, 15 minutes, and 30 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: Blood pressure will be measured using a digital sphygmomanometer, radial pulse rate will be counted manually, and respiratory rate will be recorded by observing chest movements. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences