Perceived Social Stigma in Patient with Type 2 Diabetes. Other persistent mood [affective] disorders
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: The intervention consists of four weekly counseling panel sessions, each lasting 60 to 70 minutes, conducted with 33 individuals with type 2 diabetes divided into three groups of 11 pa
Sponsors
Ilam University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
35 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with type 2 diabetes Ages 35 to 60 years Ability to communicate verbally and in writing Familiarity with the Persian language and the ability to read and write Absence of hearing and visual disorders Obtaining a satisfactory score (greater than 23) on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Achieving a satisfactory score (under 20) on the Beck Depression Inventory, second edition (BDI-II) Achieving a satisfactory score of 24 on the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) used for psychiatric evaluation of psychosis No history of neurological diseases (stroke, epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Individuals who are unable to provide complete information Individuals currently enrolled in a similar study Individuals unable to attend sessions or follow-ups due to physical limitations or distance Presence of severe unstable physical conditions (e.g., advanced heart or kidney failure)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Perceived social stigma. Timepoint: Before entering the intervention, One month after entering the intervention. Method of measurement: Perceived Social Stigma Questionnaire DSAS-2 Brown et al. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactFaezeh Sadeghi
Ilam University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed