Pulmonary Hydatid Cyst. Echinococcus granulosus infection, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Includes patients who, after induction of anesthesia, receive dexmedetomidine initially at a dose of 1 µg/kg over 10 minutes, followed by 0.5 µg/kg/h via intravenou
Sponsors
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age between 18 and 65 years Candidate for unilateral pulmonary hydatid cyst surgery (via thoracotomy or VATS) Physical status ASA class I or II Written informed consent to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: Before induction of anesthesia; after surgical incision; every fifteen minutes during surgery; in the recovery room. Method of measurement: Measurement of systolic and diastolic blood pressure using invasive and noninvasive automatic blood pressure monitor.;Heart rate. Timepoint: Before induction of anesthesia; after surgical incision; every fifteen minutes during surgery; in the recovery room. Method of measurement: Measurement of heart rate using an electrocardiographic cardiac monitor.;Total intraoperative opioid consumption. Timepoint: From the beginning of anesthesia induction until the end of the surgical procedure. Method of measurement: Calculation of the total opioid dose based on values recorded by the anesthesia team in the anesthesia record. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain score measured by the Visual Analogue Scale. Timepoint: In the recovery room; two hours after surgery; four hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Measurement using a ten-centimeter Visual Analogue Scale for pain assessment.;Postoperative nausea and vomiting. Timepoint: In the recovery room; two hours after surgery; four hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Clinical observation and documentation of nausea and vomiting events by the recovery room nurse.;Sedation level assessed by the Ramsay Sedation Scale. Timepoint: In the recovery room; thirty minutes after admission to recovery. Method of measurement: Assessment using the Ramsay Sedation Scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactVahid Nourbakhsh
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed