Multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Meaning therapy is a small world of the real world in which participants act and live. Members participate in the group with the aim of discovering themselves as ha
Sponsors
Islamic Azad University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
40 Years to 50 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Having multiple sclerosis (MS) At least 2 years have passed since the onset of the disease.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Receiving any psychological treatment that interferes with the intervention process. Taking psychiatric medications Having other physical disorders that could interfere with the research process.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Death anxiety is generally defined as a feeling of distress accompanied by fear that is focused on the death of oneself or others, as well as regarding death as the end of life. Timepoint: It takes two months before and after the study begins. Method of measurement: Templer Death Anxiety Questionnaire (1970; quoted from Ghorbanalipour, 2010).;Pain catastrophizing is one of the main mechanisms for generating anxious and supportive responses in others. Pain catastrophizing has been identified as an important cognitive-emotional variable in the context of the perceptual experience of pain. In addition, this variable, as a negative catastrophizing variable, causes individuals to be unable to control pain through rumination, grandiosity, and helplessness toward painful processes. Timepoint: It takes two months before and after the study begins. Method of measurement: Dard Rahmati Catastrophizing Questionnaire (2017).;Hope for life Hope is a positive motivational state that is based on a sense of persistence and direction and is the product of an individual's interaction with the environment; in other words, hope is: the capacity to imagine the ability to create paths towards desired goals and the idea of ??having the motivation to move along these paths. Timepoint: Dard Rahmati Catastrophizing Questionnaire (2017). Method of measurement: Life Expectancy Questionnaire (Schneider, 1991; quoted from Razavi, 1401). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactHoda Amerikhah
Islamic Azad University
Outcome results
None listed