Orthodontic Problems. Malocclusion, Angle's class II
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: Photobiomodulation therapy: In the first intervention group, low-level laser therapy was performed twice a week for four weeks via a continuous-wave mode laser (E
Sponsors
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
14 Years to 27 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age of 14 to 27 Healthy patients with good oral hygiene and periodontal status Class II, div I individuals who require bilateral maxillary first premolar extraction followed by canine retraction No history of orthodontic treatment
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Presence of systemic diseases Presence of dental phobia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Canine retraction rate. Timepoint: Before intervention, 1 month after intervention, 2 months after intervention. Method of measurement: orthodontic software package. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactDr. Avideh Maboudi
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed