Type 2 Diabetes. Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes, defined as having more than two fasting glucose measurements above 126 mg/dL and HbA1c levels higher than 5.6%, under medical supervision at the time of the study Age between 35 and 50 years No musculoskeletal disorders Sedentary lifestyle (less than one hour of physical activity per week) Willingness to participate in the study No cardiovascular diseases No metabolic conditions limiting physical activity No hypertension No history of regular physical activity in the past six months Not receiving insulin therapy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Use of antihypertensive and lipid-lowering medications Severe diabetes complications (e.g., proliferative diabetic retinopathy, stage 3 or overt nephropathy, diabetic ketoacidosis, or severe diabetic neuropathy) Hereditary glucose and galactose malabsorption or renal glycosuria
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The effect of different intensities of aerobic exercise combined with resistance training and cinnamon on the expression of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-?B). Timepoint: Two days before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Biochemical and laboratory methods (RT-PCR).;The effect of different intensities of aerobic exercise combined with resistance training and cinnamon on the expression of myeloid differentiation primary response 88 (MyD88). Timepoint: Two days before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Biochemical and laboratory methods (RT-PCR).;The effect of different intensities of aerobic exercise combined with resistance training and cinnamon on the expression of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). Timepoint: Two days before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Biochemical and laboratory methods (RT-PCR).;The effect of different intensities of aerobic exercise combined with resistance training and cinnamon on the expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Timepoint: Two days before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Biochemical and laboratory methods (RT-PCR).;The effect of different intensities of aerobic exercise combined with resistance training and cinnamon on the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 (Nrf2). Timepoint: Two days before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Biochemical and laboratory methods (RT-PCR). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Islamic Azad University