implant placement in the posterior region of Mandible. Presence of tooth-root and mandibular implants
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Eligible patients were aged 18 or older. Systemically healthy Candidates for bilateral implant surgery in the first or second molar region It was essential that the alveolar ridge in the surgical site had fully healed and reconstructed adequately.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with systemic conditions contraindicating surgery or an allergy to local anesthetics. Pregnant individuals Heavy smokers Individuals suffering from untreated periodontal conditions. Patients who had taken medications affecting pain perception (such as analgesics, antidepressants, or sedatives) within 48 hours prior to surgery. Individuals with active pathological conditions at the injection site. Cases requiring immediate implant placement. Cases needing bone grafting. Individuals suffering from extreme dental anxiety or phobia, or neurological disorders. Individuals who were familiar with the distinct injection techniques (e.g., dental professionals).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary outcome variable is pain intensity during surgery and 24 hours after surgery. Pain intensity was assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Timepoint: Pain intensity will be measured during the surgery and at 24 hours post-surgery. Method of measurement: Pain intensity will be measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Tehran University of Medical Sciences