Upper limb fractures. Fracture of upper limb, level unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age between 18-65 Body mass index (BMI) ranging from 20 to 35 kg/m² Upper limb fracture
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Requiring more than one fixation in the affected limb Allergy to opioids, acetaminophen, local anesthetics and nsaids Patients with chronic pain syndromes Patients abusing alcohol, opioids ant other anti legal drugs Renal dysfunction (edema, shortness of breath, malaise, hematuria, insomnia) Hepatic dysfunction (jaundice, ascitis, loss of consciousness, malaise, nausa, vomiting) Patients with neuromuscular disease Patients with psychological disease Loss of consciousness Pregnancy Infection at the site of procedure Patients with coagulation disease or taking anti-coagulant agents except Aspirin Reluctance to participation in this study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Onset of complete sensory block. Timepoint: Every 1 minute up to 10 minutes, every 2 minutes up to 10 minutes and then every 5 minutes up to 10 minutes or complete anethesia. Method of measurement: Hollman scale with pinprick test.;Onset of complete motor block. Timepoint: Every 5 minutes up to 30 minutes. Method of measurement: Physical examination of thumb abduction (radial nerve), third finger flexion (median nerve), fifth finger flexion (ulnar nerve) and elbow flexion (musculocutaneous). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Duration of sensory block. Timepoint: Every 5 minutes after the onset of complete sensory block. Method of measurement: Time between the onset of complete sensory block to first sensation of pain or patient request for painkillers.;Duration of motor block. Timepoint: Every 5 minutes after the onset of complete motor block. Method of measurement: Time between the onset of complete motor block to return of finger functions (Grade 2 in Hollmen Scale). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Tehran University of Medical Sciences