Anesthesia methods in surgeries.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: In this group, Zylapril 5% cream (a topical anesthetic combining 2.5% lidocaine + 2.5% prilocaine, manufactured by Tehran Chemi Pharmaceutical Company) will be appl
Sponsors
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adult patients of both genders, aged 18 to 65 years, classified as ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) physical status I and II, who are candidates for surgery lasting 1 to 3 hours under general anesthesia with a laryngeal mask airway
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Known hypersensitivity to local anesthetics More than two attempts required for Laryngeal Mask Airway insertion. Patients undergoing head and neck surgeries involving the airway. Airway injuries Preoperative pharyngeal pain Congenital oral anomalies. Loose or artificial dentures Anticipated difficult airway.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative sore throat rate. Timepoint: Patients will be assessed for the incidence and severity of postoperative sore throat at two times: once after surgery and during recovery, and a second time 3 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Using a Likert scale that divides severity into category 1: mild; category 2: moderate; category 3: severe.;Coughing after surgery. Timepoint: After surgery in recovery and 3 hours after surgery,. Method of measurement: Questioning the patient.;Voice change after surgery. Timepoint: After surgery in recovery and 3 hours after surgery,. Method of measurement: Questioning the patient.;Hypoxia. Timepoint: After surgery in recovery and 3 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Pulse Oximeter. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactSina forghani
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed