stuttering. ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???. ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???. ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: stimulating inferior frontal of left hemisphere. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Inhibiting SMA of right hemisphere. Intervention 3: Intervention group: left in
Sponsors
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 50 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Persian-speaking adults aged 18 to 50 with developmental stuttering
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: People with a history of severe head trauma, meningitis, encephalitis, and any acute medical conditions including kidney, liver, lung, and heart disease People who are currently undergoing medication or speech therapy for stuttering. People with any language, speech, or communication disorder other than stuttering. Having a history of mental or neurological illness Having a personal or family history of seizures or epilepsy Having a history of migraines
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Stuttering severity. Timepoint: before trial, one hour after first session, a week later and 3 weeks later. Method of measurement: SSI-4. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Concomitant physical behaviors. Timepoint: before treatment/ one hour after first session / one week and 3 weeks later. Method of measurement: 5 scale score in stuttering severity instrument-4.;Duration of stuttering. Timepoint: before treatment/ one hour after first session / one week and 3 weeks later. Method of measurement: Mean of the three longest moments of stuttering.;Stuttering frequency. Timepoint: before treatment/ one hour after first session / one week and 3 weeks later. Method of measurement: stuttering severity percentage= stuttered syllable/number of all syllables. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactMohammadhossein Roohani ravari
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed