This study examines pain from anesthetic injections in children aged 7 to 12 years who require pulpal, restorative, or tooth extraction treatments in the maxilla..
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children who are in the ASA I and ASA II categories Children who have visited the dentist for the first time Children who receive a score of 3 and 4 (positive and completely positive) on the Frankel rating scale will be included in the study. If there is no abscess or fistula and no previous pain in the area of ??interest that requires bilateral treatment of the upper jaw, they will be included in the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Questions are asked about a history of sensitivity to local anesthetics, use of nerve-blocking drugs, previous dental visits, and treatments. If the answers are positive, the patient is excluded from the study. Also, if the child does not cooperate for the injection or does not return for subsequent sessions, he or she will be excluded from the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary outcome variable: Reported pain level after anesthetic injection, measured with the Wong Baker Pain Scale. This variable directly determines the effectiveness or lack of effectiveness of the intervention (acupuncture) and the study sample size was calculated based on it. Timepoint: Timing of measurements: Pain levels and physiological parameters are measured and recorded before injection, during injection, and 3 to 5 minutes after injection. Method of measurement: Measurement method: Pain level is recorded with the Wong Baker Pain Scale, and physiological parameters of heart rate (BPM) and oxygen saturation (%) are measured with a pulse oximeter before, during, and after the injection. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Islamic Azad University